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3 ways USAID and CIAT are dealing with climate change now
Wednesday, 2015/03/18 | 08:18:23

CIAT February 19, 2015 by Melissa Reichwage

http://ciatblogs.cgiar.org/support/3-ways-usaid-and-ciat-are-dealing-with-climate-change-now/

 

USAID’s mission is to promote human development and stable, free, and prosperous societies around the world. But as climate change advances, promoting sustainable global development is critical. By empowering people to access and use what we know about science, policy, and technology, CIAT is helping ensure that USAID programs are not undermined by climate change and support the transition to low-carbon growth.

 

This collection of 3 ongoing projects illustrates some of the ways USAID, CIAT, and global partners are coming to grips with climate change in agriculture:

 

1)      Better information for climate-resilient decision making

 

Climate change action does not need to be complicated. It can be as simple as taking new information into account to make better, more sustainable decisions.

 

Satellite technologies, climate models, and increasingly detailed geospatial data have vastly increased our ability to predict, track, and prepare for climate change conditions and impacts. The capacity to visualize complex relationships – for example, between food security, socioeconomic indicators, and the environment – is invaluable to effective decision-making.

 

“At the end of last year, a new collaborative initiative began to support Feed the Future missions in integrating climate information and information associated with climate-smart agriculture into their programming. These systems will help assess and prioritize actions and pursue policies that facilitate high return on investments in sustainable agriculture,” said Steven Prager, CIAT senior scientist.  “We are just beginning to unlock the potential of integrating geospatial analysis and dynamic data, such as real-time climate information at the mission level.”

Farmers harvest okra in Loulouni village in Mali. In the drought-prone country with little irrigation, 80 percent of the population depends on agriculture for its livelihood. Photo: F. Fiondella/IRI.

 

2)      Learning and leveraging climate information lessons

 

Natural disasters have cost the world on average 106,000 lives and US$157 billion per year over the last decade. More than three-quarters of global disasters are weather-related events, such as droughts, floods, storms, and heat waves, which are expected to become less predictable, more intense, and more frequent under climate change.

 

USAID investments are helping some of the world’s most vulnerable areas anticipate and prepare for climate change risks. Columbia University’s International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), CIAT, and the CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) are closely assessing the Malian government’s successful agrometeorological program to identify opportunities and challenges in providing rural communities with useful climate information.

 

In the wake of severe droughts across the West African Sahel during 1972-84, the Malian government’s meteorological service and agriculture ministry worked with local, regional, and global partners to develop a means for farmers to receive weather forecasts and advice on how to respond. Some 30 years later, while similar programs in neighboring countries have failed, Mali’s program continues, enabling farmers to employ better practices, achieve higher yields, and improve their livelihoods. As scientists formulate lessons learned, they will share these widely to help other countries replicate Mali’s success.

Sharifa Juma digs terraces to stop soil erosion in Lushoto, Tanzania. Climate-smart agricultural practices can help mitigate climate change, improve farmers’ lives, and increase local communities capacity to adapt to climate change. Photo: G. Smith/CIAT.

 

3)      Climate-smart agriculture action in Africa

 

African countries are working to advance Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). But just like every country is unique in its people and geography, every country faces unique climate opportunities and risks.

 

CIAT and partners are working to develop six CSA country profiles for Africa, prepared with the active participation of government ministries and agencies as well as representatives of the private sector and civil society. Using highly-informative “infographics” to convey key messages at a glance, each profile will describe the overall context of agriculture and climate change, survey climate-smart technologies and practices that have already been adopted, and explain the institutions and policies in place to advance these options, assess opportunities for financing, and present case studies on especially promising initiatives.

 

- See more at: http://ciatblogs.cgiar.org/support/3-ways-usaid-and-ciat-are-dealing-with-climate-change-now/#sthash.VdXxK1br.dpuf

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