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Biofortified Forage, Summer Pearl Millet, and Multi-Trait Cultivars Lead Discussions at Pearl Millet Scientists` Field Day
Sunday, 2024/10/20 | 05:48:58
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ICRISAT News October 4 2024Hyderabad, India — The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) hosted its biennial Pearl Millet Scientists' Field Day from 3-4 October 2024. Over 90 scientists from the public and private sectors explored 15,000 pearl millet unique breeding lines planted in the display fields.
Participants from India, Japan, Brazil, and the U.S. selected breeding material for research focused on cultivars with combination traits, such as higher yields and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Innovations like biofortified forage and multi-cut summer pearl millet were prominent in the discussions and selections.
In his inaugural address, ICRISAT’s Deputy Director General-Research, Dr Stanford Blade, welcomed the participants and highlighted the growing recognition of millet as a "smart food," building on the visibility it gained during the International Year of Millets (IYoM) 2023
The two-day event was chaired by Dr Sean Mayes, ICRISAT’s Global Research Program Director, Accelerated Crop Improvement; and co-chaired by Dr T Napolean, Principal Scientist at the Indian Institute of Millets Research (IIMR), representing IIMR Director Dr Tara Satyavathi.
Dr OP Yadav, Director of the Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Dr Vijay Kumar Yadav, Principal Coordinator of the All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Forage, and Dr Narendra Kumar Patil, Chair of the Advisory Committee of HPRC, highlighted key priorities for pearl millet development. They emphasized the importance of breeding cultivars capable of yielding 4 to 5 tons of grain per ha under irrigated summer season, unlocking its potential as a forage crop, and developing agroecology-specific varieties to address diverse environmental needs.
ICRISAT scientists played a key role in guiding the participants through various activities. Dr SK Gupta, Principal Scientist-Pearl Millet Breeding, led the tour of 15,000 breeding plots, showcasing materials with desirable traits for adaptation. During the feedback session, he highlighted the efforts of ICRISAT towards the development of breeding materials for drought ecology through shuttle breeding, and also informed about the different strategies practiced to breed for blast resistance.
Dr Rajan Sharma, Principal Scientist-Crop Protection & Seed Health, and his team demonstrated screening protocols for disease-tolerant donor parents at the Downy Mildew and Blast Nurseries, and the Genebank team provided an overview of the genetic resources available for pearl millet research.
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