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Genome-Wide Analysis of the GRF Family Reveals Their Involvement in Abiotic Stress Response in Cassava.

GENERAL REGULATORY FACTOR (GRF) proteins play vital roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, and response to abiotic stress. However, little information is known for this gene family in cassava (Manihot esculenta). In this study, 15 MeGRFs were identified from the cassava genome and were clustered into the ε and the non-ε groups according to phylogenetic, conserved motif, and gene structure analyses.

Shang S, Wu C, Huang C, Tie W, Yan Y, Ding Z, Xia Z, Wang W, Peng M, Tian L, Hu W.

Genes (Basel). 2018 Feb 20;9(2). pii: E110. doi: 10.3390/genes9020110.

Abstract

GENERAL REGULATORY FACTOR (GRF) proteins play vital roles in the regulation of plant growth, development, and response to abiotic stress. However, little information is known for this gene family in cassava (Manihot esculenta). In this study, 15 MeGRFs were identified from the cassava genome and were clustered into the ε and the non-ε groups according to phylogenetic, conserved motif, and gene structure analyses. Transcriptomic analyses showed eleven MeGRFs with constitutively high expression in stems, leaves, and storage roots of two cassava genotypes. Expression analyses revealed that the majority of GRFs showed transcriptional changes under cold, osmotic, salt, abscisic acid (ABA), and H₂O₂ treatments. Six MeGRFs were found to be commonly upregulated by abiotic stress, ABA, and H₂O₂ treatments, which may be the converging points of multiple signaling pathways. Interaction network analysis identified 18 possible interactors of MeGRFs. Taken together, this study elucidates the transcriptional control of MeGRFs in tissue development and the responses of abiotic stress and related signaling in cassava. Some constitutively expressed, tissue-specific, and abiotic stress-responsive candidate MeGRF genes were identified for the further genetic improvement of crops.

 

See: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29461467

 

Table S4. Expression data of cassava GRFs in different tissues of W14 and Arg7.

Gene

Arg7_stem

Arg7_leaf

Arg7_storage root

W14_stem

W14_leaf

W14_storage root

MeGRF1

1154,64

571,068

365,576

82,9617

133,968

147,752

MeGRF2

0,756377

0

1,31913

4,18406

0

7,74215

MeGRF4

234,173

37,4154

66,1959

72,0195

42,964

125,239

MeGRF5

331,883

32,4061

264,738

104,304

29,116

123,229

MeGRF6

147,812

62,0786

192,878

185,01

62,9015

218,216

MeGRF7

302,333

68,7126

41,8725

71,3548

31,9812

179,232

MeGRF8

231,288

65,1134

134,944

29,1002

29,5099

71,8185

MeGRF9

99,4108

3,23397

30,7123

0,337766

0,02948

0,0932679

MeGRF10

141,248

95,3195

109,238

35,9657

32,9832

60,1744

MeGRF11

171,927

44,2965

97,9009

79,4895

81,4181

228,797

MeGRF12

265,853

135,266

128,915

37,4439

49,2718

120,315

MeGRF13

532,464

422,694

153,389

114,001

171,484

89,4426

MeGRF14

3,00691

0,67314

37,1689

0,377108

2,27194

2,46927

MeGRF15

139,201

93,8165

51,0452

75,3105

84,9208

146,892

 

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