Submitted in November 16 2018 at the IAS, 121 Nguyen Binh Khiem, Ho Chi Minh City
Animal Sciences
ID : 9620105
ABSTRACT
Study on mycotoxin has been conducted for more than 40 recent years as well as animal husbandry industry.
The study aims at (1) evaluating the status and critical levels of DON and FUM, which contaminate maize and commercial feed stock for pig farms in southern Vietnam; (2) impacting to dietary with different amount of DON and FUM to perform commercial pigs; (3) assessing the effect absorbent substances using to treat contaminated feed or feedstuffs.
Accordingly, survey of 20 feed mills in Ho Chi Minh City and others has been conducted to notice that prevalence of DON and FUM level in maize and animal foodstuff was significantly high. Up to 52% of maize samples were infected by DON with the average content of 6,844 ppb. Then 70% of maize samples were infected by FUM with the average content of 8,901 ppb. Of them, 38.33% samples of commercial foodstuff for pigs contained DON (3,483 ppb) and 45% contained FUM (4,922 ppb). DON mycotoxin had adversely affected pigs’ growth performance. DON contamination at levels of 3.4, 7.7 and 17.7 ppm reduced body weight gain (BWG) of pigs about 2.8, 8.0 and 14.5%, respectively, and increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) up to 3.0, 5.1 and 10.8%, then the mortality rate by 6.25, 8.75 and 11.25%, respectively as compared to non-DON diet. Added absorbents improved BWG as 2, 5 and 11% and FCR as 1% to 6.7%. Mortality rate of treated pigs were reduced 1.25, 2.50 and 3.75% as compared to treatment without the supplementation. FUM mycotoxin affected to pigs’ growth performance. FUM contamination at 4.8, 9.8 and 20.0 ppm in diets reduced BWG of 4.9, 9.7 and 17.8%, respectively. It also increased FCR of 3.0, 5.1 and 10.8%, respectively as compared to the control. The mortality of 7.5, 8.75 and 10.0% was noticed. Added absorbent improved BWG 1.1, 4.3 and 15.5% in diets contained FUM at the levels of 4.8, 9.8 and 20 ppm, respectively. It reduced FCR from 1.0 to 6.1%. Added absorbent into diet reduced mortality by 2.5, 5.0 and 3.75% as compared to the control.
|
[ Tin tức liên quan ]___________________________________________________ -
Pham ho Hai. 2011. PhD Thesis Abstract, IAS, Vietnam Study on cassava peels as by-product to feed cattle ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Le Quang Tuyen. 2011. “Genetic analysis for the resistance to small brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus Fallén) in two rice varieties”. PhD Thesis Abstract (e-mail: lequangtuyen71@yahoo.com). Sugarcane Research and Development Centre. ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Evaluation of quality genotypes of Oleiferous brassica under different sources and levels of nutrients and their residual effect on succeeding cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] (Nguyen Thi Quynh Thuan) ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Biochemical and crystallographic characterization of starch branching enzymes from the Oryza sativa L. seeds (Vu Thi Nhuan, 2008) ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Development of technology for production of value added b-carotene rich mango powder (Nguyen Van Phong, 2007) ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Sonic hedgehog supplementation of oocyte and embryo culture media enhances development of IVF porcine embryos ( Thứ năm, 10/11/2011 )
-
Vuong nam trung. 2011. Identification of apparent digestibility energy and amino acid requirements of yorkshire pig at large scale production ( Thứ năm, 02/02/2012 )
-
The role of silicon in surface charge characteristics, Phosphorus sorption capacity and aluminium toxicity Of variable charge soils Nguyễn Quang Chơn (Email: chon.nq@iasvn.org) IAS ( Thứ ba, 24/04/2012 )
-
Integration of farmers in the shrimp value chain in mekong river delta, Vietnam. PhD. Thesis: Hồ Thị Minh Hợp. 2012.(Académie universitaire wallonie-europe ; université de liège – gembloux agro-bio-tech).Email: mhop75@yahoo.com ( Thứ ba, 24/04/2012 )
-
Ha dinh Tuan. 2012. Etiology of sugarcane ratoon stunt disease in Southeast Vietnam and management. PhD Thesis. Nong Lam University. Vietnam. ( Thứ ba, 28/08/2012 )
-
Research and development of the upland rice in the cropping systems of Ea Sup district, Daklak province (PhD. Thesis. Dao Minh So, 2012. IAS, Email: so.dm@iasvn.org) ( Thứ sáu, 14/12/2012 )
-
Study on early, drought tolerance hybrid maize and cultivation practices in Southern Vietnam (PhD Thesis (2013), Trương Vĩnh Hải, Email: hai.tv@iasvn.org ) ( Thứ ba, 24/06/2014 )
-
DINH THI LAM. 2021. Studies on wild genetic resources to improve phosphorus deficiency tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). ( Thứ hai, 08/08/2022 )
-
Studying the growth, development capacities and technical measures to increase yields, qualities of some exotic orchid cultivars (Cattleya, Dendrobium, Oncidium) for Northern Vietnam (PhD. Thesis: Hoang Xuan Lam) ( Thứ sáu, 27/06/2014 )
-
Research on identifying new varieties and cultivated techniques protocols to improve productivity and economic efficiency in tomato cultivation in Red River Delta (PhD. Thesis. Dang Van Nien) ( Thứ sáu, 27/06/2014 )
-
Processed Organic Fertilizer Influences On Soil Fertility Properties And Short- Duration Crop Genotypes’ Productivity Under South-Eastern Grey Soil Conditions. (PhD Thesis. Hoang Van Tam. 2014. The Institute of Agricultural Research for Southern Vietnam) ( Thứ hai, 21/07/2014 )
-
Study on P releasing and adsorption in lowland areas of Southern Vietnam and silicate application to raise available P for rice (Oryza sativa L.). (PhD Thesis. TRAN THI TUONG LINH, Submitted in August 14, 2014) ( Thứ năm, 14/08/2014 )
-
Research and application of molecule markers in breeding salt-tolerant Bacthom 7 rice variety. ( PhD Thesis. Dong Thi Kim Cuc) ( Thứ năm, 06/11/2014 )
-
Study on biological characteristics and technology of spawn production, cultivation of the King oyster mushroom ((Pleurotus eryngii) and Yunzhi mushroom (Trametes versicolor) in Vietnam.( PhD. Thesis. Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy) ( Thứ năm, 06/11/2014 )
-
Studying on potassium balance for sugarcane in Lam Son sugarcane belt, Thanh Hoa province.( PhD. Thesis. Pham Thi Thanh Huong) ( Thứ năm, 06/11/2014 )
|